Kamis, 03 April 2025

Tren Penelitian Terbaru Kajian Linguistik Pragmatik

 


Teori *impoliteness* oleh Jonathan Culpeper memang merupakan antitesis dari teori *politeness* dan *Cooperative Principle* yang didasarkan pada prinsip Gricean. Namun, relevansi teori ini dalam perkembangan linguistik pragmatik saat ini bergantung pada konteks penggunaannya dan fokus penelitian.

### **Teori Politeness dan Cooperative Principle**

- Teori *politeness* dan *Cooperative Principle* Grice (1975) telah menjadi dasar dalam studi pragmatik komunikasi. Prinsip ini berfokus pada efektivitas komunikasi melalui empat kategori maksim: kualitas, kuantitas, relevansi, dan cara[1][3].

- Teori *politeness* oleh Brown dan Levinson (1987) serta model oleh Leech (1983) memperluas prinsip Grice dengan menambahkan dimensi sosial seperti kesopanan dan strategi komunikasi untuk menghindari pelanggaran sosial[1][3].

- Dalam konteks budaya tertentu, seperti Indonesia, penerapan prinsip Grice sering kali disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan harmoni dan nilai budaya lokal[3].

### **Teori Impoliteness oleh Jonathan Culpeper**

- Culpeper memperkenalkan teori *impoliteness* sebagai cara untuk memahami pelanggaran norma kesopanan dalam komunikasi. Teori ini berfokus pada bagaimana ketidaksopanan digunakan secara strategis untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu, seperti mengekspresikan ketidaksetujuan atau konflik[1].

- Teori ini relevan dalam situasi komunikasi yang tidak kooperatif atau konflik sosial, di mana pelanggaran norma kesopanan menjadi alat komunikasi yang efektif.

### **Relevansi dan Perkembangan**

71 LIST OF RESEARCH ON IMPOLITENESS IN CYBERPRAGMATICS

  1. Expression of Emotion As Impoliteness Markers In Instagram Comments Section In Indonesia: A Pragmatic Study , D. Suganda, S. Yuliawati, Nani Darmayanti, 2022. The paper analyzes impoliteness markers in Indonesian Instagram comments using pragmatic theories. It focuses on swear words, examining their form, reference, and impact.
  1. Indonesian Netizens’ Impoliteness Toward Government Loudspeaker Policies: A Cyberpragmatic Approach, Tri Santoso, Endang Nurhayati, Margana, Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 2025. The paper analyzes impoliteness in Indonesian netizens' comments on a government policy, using a cyberpragmatic approach and Leech's impoliteness theory. It identifies deviations from maxims of wisdom, politeness, agreement, and sympathy.
  2. Politeness and Impoliteness Strategies in Lecturer-Student Communication Within Cyberpragmatic Chats, Faizal Risdianto, M. Machfudz, 2023. The paper perfectly matches the criteria for impoliteness and cyberpragmatics. It analyzes impoliteness principles in online communication and uses a cyberpragmatic approach to study online interactions. It is somewhat relevant to the Indonesian language criterion as it examines communication in both English and Indonesian.
  3. Impoliteness Strategy for Cyberbullying in Indonesian on Instagram Social Media, Subyantoro, Suseno, Zuliyanti, 2023. The paper analyzes impoliteness strategies in Indonesian cyberbullying speech on Instagram, identifying positive and negative impoliteness types. While relevant to cyberpragmatics through its discussion of impoliteness, it doesn't explicitly apply specific pragmatic frameworks.
  4. HATE SPEECH ON SOCIAL MEDIA: INDONESIAN NETIZENS’ HATE COMMENTS OF PRESIDENTIAL TALK SHOWS ON YOUTUBE, Ismail Tahir, Muhammad Gana Fajar Ramadhan 2024. This paper analyzes hate speech in Indonesian netizens' comments on YouTube, focusing on impoliteness strategies. It identifies early warning as the most common type of hate comment. While it touches on digital communication and (im)politeness analysis, it does not explicitly apply specific pragmatic theories.
  5. (Im)Politeness and (In)Civility in Social Media: The Case of Pronouns and Propositions in Twitter Comments, Aisah, 2020. This paper analyzes impoliteness and incivility in Indonesian Twitter comments using Culpeper's impoliteness theory and Papacharissi's incivility theory. It examines how pronouns and propositions are used to attack President Jokowi's positive face, finding that informal pronouns like "Lu/Loe" are considered impolite.
  6. Impoliteness in Indonesian Language Hate Speech on Social Media Contained in the Instagram Account, Subyantoro Subyantoro, S. Apriyanto, 2020. This paper analyzes hate speech using impoliteness theory, identifying strategies like positive and negative impoliteness. The study focuses on Indonesian language hate speech found in Instagram comments. While it does discuss social media, it does not explicitly apply pragmatic theories.
  7. Analysis Model of Impolite Indonesian Language Use, 2021. The paper analyzes impolite language use in Indonesian on social media, focusing on factors like context, power, diction, and ethical speech acts. It aims to develop a model for analyzing impoliteness. While it mentions social media, it does not explicitly apply pragmatic theories.
  8. IMPOLITENESS STRATEGY IN INSTAGRAM CYBERBULLYING: A CASE STUDY OF JENNIFER DUNN POSTED BY @LAMBE_TURAH, Fani Indrawan, 2018. The paper perfectly matches the impoliteness and Indonesian language criteria, as it analyzes cyberbullying comments on an Indonesian Instagram account using Culpeper's impoliteness strategies. It is somewhat relevant to cyberpragmatics, as it applies a pragmatic theory (impoliteness strategies) to online communication.

Jumat, 28 Maret 2025

Jonathan Culpeper (2011) in Impoliteness: Using Language to Cause Offence

 


Jonathan Culpeper adalah seorang ahli pragmatik dan linguistik yang dikenal atas kontribusinya dalam studi tentang impoliteness atau ketidaksopanan dalam bahasa. Melalui berbagai karyanya, terutama buku "Impoliteness: Using Language to Cause Offence" (2011), Culpeper mengeksplorasi bagaimana ketidaksopanan digunakan sebagai alat komunikasi yang efektif untuk menyampaikan pesan tertentu.

Definisi dan Konsep Dasar

Ketidaksopanan, menurut Culpeper, merujuk pada perilaku komunikatif yang menarik evaluasi negatif dalam konteks tertentu dan menyebabkan pelanggaran atau ketidaknyamanan. Ini berbeda dari ketidaksopanan yang tidak disengaja atau ketidaktahuan terhadap norma sosial; ketidaksopanan sering kali bersifat disengaja dan strategis. Culpeper menekankan bahwa ketidaksopanan bukan hanya kebalikan dari kesopanan, tetapi memiliki dinamika dan fungsi tersendiri dalam interaksi sosial.

Strategi Ketidaksopanan

Dalam upayanya untuk menguraikan anatomi ketidaksopanan, Culpeper mengidentifikasi beberapa strategi utama yang digunakan individu untuk mengekspresikan ketidaksopanan:

Rabu, 26 Maret 2025

Blog Dr. Faizal Risdianto: Best AI Research & Writing Assistants & mencari re...

Blog Dr. Faizal Risdianto: Best AI Research & Writing Assistants & mencari re...: link AI Research Assistants & mencari research gap and novelty link AI Research Assistants Perplexity Gemini (google.com) Cognosys Cha...

20 Most Cited papers in Journal of Pragmatics Research


On speech acts  IDP Wijana, Journal of Pragmatics Research 3 (1), 14-27 48 2021
An analysis of directive speech act found in “koi mil gaya” movie TN Fitria, Journal of Pragmatics Research 1 (2), 89-99 48 2019
Pragmatics principles of English teachers in Islamic elementary school  GR Pasaribu, SH Daulay, PT Nasution, Journal of Pragmatics Research 4 (1), 29-40 42 2022
Speech acts in EFL classrooms  D Christianto, Journal of Pragmatics Research 2 (1), 68-79 28 2020
Maxim of cooperative principle violation by Dodit Mulyanto in stand-up comedy Indonesia season 4
AUS Raharja, A Rosyidha,  Journal of Pragmatics Research 1 (1), 62-77 26 2019
The Analysis Of Politeness Strategey Used By The Main Character Of Novel “The Sun Also Rises”
W Widyastuti, Journal of Pragmatics Research 1 (2), 118-138 24 2019
The flouting maxim on twitter influencers’ tweets
N Hassani, Journal of Pragmatics Research 1 (2), 139-155 20 2019
Impoliteness of directive speech acts in online Indonesian language learning
LE Rahmawati, N Hidayat, A Kurniawan, Journal of Pragmatics Research 3 (2), 97-107 19 2021
Turn Taking in Mata Najwa Talk Show" Ragu-Ragu Perpu" Episode: A Conversational Analysis
F Habibi, DN Hidayat, A Alek, Journal of Pragmatics Research 2 (1), 80-96 19 2020
Persuasive Strategies in Selected Brand Products’ Advertisement on Instagram: Rationalization Aspect
TN Fitria, Journal of Pragmatics Research 3 (2), 108-130 17 2021
Impoliteness addressed to different genders and their responses in the Kitchen Nightmares, a TV reality show, AD Milal, AC Pramono
Journal of Pragmatics Research 3 (2), 131-146 14 2021
The problem of Presupposition in George Orwell’s Novella Animal Farm
F Risdianto, N Malihah, A Guritno, Journal of Pragmatics Research 1 (1), 1-12 13 2019
Internet analysis of figurative language in automotive advertisement slogans
K Atmaja, Journal of Pragmatics Research 4 (1), 18-28 12 2022
The use of Declaration of Illocutionary Acts of the Korean-English Drama “I Hear Your Voice”
E Sartika, S Marzuqoh, K Majid, Journal of Pragmatics research 1 (1), 30-42 12 2019
A cross-cultural pragmatics study of request strategies and politeness in Javanese and Sundanese
PA Chintawidy, NW Sartini, Journal of Pragmatics Research 4 (2), 152-166 10 2022
Hedges function in masculine and feminine feature’s language: a pragmatics analysis
DN Azizah, Journal of Pragmatics Research 3 (1), 59-69 9 2021
Pragmatic features of the speech act of compliment in a Turkish TV drama
MH Keshavarz, Y Çetereisi, G Asit, Journal of Pragmatics Research 2 (1), 1-25 9 2020
Discourse and power relations: A critical discourse analysis of a Pakistani talk Show
N Iqbal, KA Azhar, ZA Shah ,Journal of Pragmatics Research 2 (1), 26-40 9 2020
Cooperative principles at work: Unveiling EFL classroom interaction in AKM University through a sociopragmatic lens , R Oktaviabri, A Degaf, Journal of Pragmatics Research 5 (2), 190-219 8 2023
Speech acts found in English tourism slogans used in Indonesia
G Giyatmi, PI Astuti, R Wijayava, Journal of Pragmatics Research 3 (1), 70-85 8 2021

Senin, 17 Maret 2025

Keluguan dan Kejujuran Orang Samin

 


Berikut adalah contoh percakapan lucu yang melibatkan orang Samin, lengkap dengan terjemahan dari bahasa Jawa ke bahasa Indonesia.

*Percakapan 1: Naik Bus*

*Orang Samin:*  Pak…Rembang nggih?  (Pak, ke Rembang ya?)

*Kondektur:*  Nggih, monggo nitih bis.  (Iya, silakan naik bus.)

*Orang Samin:*  Ongkos menapa?  (Ongkosnya berapa?)

*Kondektur:*  Ya ongkos nitih bis, Pak.   (Ya bayar untuk naik bus, Pak.)

*Orang Samin:*  Njenengan ingkang nawani kulo nitih bis.   (Kan Anda yang menawari saya naik bus.)

*Kondektur:*   Tapi nggih tetep mbayar, Pak.  (Tapi ya tetap harus bayar, Pak.)

*Orang Samin:*   Kulo mboten gadah arto.   (Saya tidak punya uang.)

*Kondektur:*  Lek ngoten mandap mriki mawon.   (Kalau begitu, turun sini saja.)

*Orang Samin:*   Nggih mboten nopo-nopo.   (Ya tidak apa-apa.)

---

*Percakapan 2: Gigi Palsu*

Rabu, 26 Februari 2025

Summary of Culpeper’s Impoliteness Principles

 


Jonathan Culpeper (2011) in Impoliteness: Using Language to Cause Offence explores how language can be used to harm, offend, and assert power, challenging traditional politeness theories.

Key Points on Politeness and Impoliteness:

  1. Definition of Impoliteness:

    • Impoliteness is a negative attitude toward specific behaviors occurring in specific contexts.
    • It arises from a conflict between expectations and how those expectations are met.
    • Impolite behavior can damage social identity and cause emotional harm.
  2. Challenging Traditional Politeness Theories:

    • Classic politeness theories (Brown & Levinson, Leech) focus on harmony and cooperation.
    • Culpeper argues that these theories marginalize conflict and offensive interactions.
    • He emphasizes that impoliteness is not just a failure of politeness but an intentional, structured phenomenon.